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Finance & Accounting

Financial Accounting Fundamentals

Every reliable set of accounts rests on sound bookkeeping.

7 daysFoundation9 modules
Overview

About this course

Every reliable set of accounts rests on sound bookkeeping. Over seven days this course builds that foundation step by step, from the accounting equation and the rules of double entry to journals, ledgers and the trial balance.

You will practise recording real-world transactions, handling receivables, payables and inventory, preparing reconciliations and processing period-end adjustments such as accruals, prepayments and depreciation. By the end you will be able to take a set of records through to a simple income statement and balance sheet, ready for further study or day-to-day work in a finance team.

What you'll learn

What you'll learn

  • Apply the accounting equation and the rules of double entry
  • Record transactions in journals and post them to the ledger
  • Prepare and correct a trial balance
  • Account for sales, purchases, receivables, payables and inventory
  • Process period-end adjustments for accruals, prepayments, depreciation and doubtful debts
  • Prepare bank and control account reconciliations
  • Produce a simple income statement and balance sheet from adjusted records
Curriculum

Curriculum

9 modules
  • Purpose and users of financial accounts
  • The accounting equation
  • Key concepts: accruals, going concern, consistency, prudence
  • Debits and credits
  • Types of account
  • Recording common transactions
  • Practice exercises
  • Sales and purchases day books
  • Cash book and petty cash
  • The general journal
  • Source documents and controls
  • Posting to the general ledger
  • Balancing accounts
  • Extracting a trial balance
  • Types of error and the suspense account
  • Credit sales and customer accounts
  • Credit purchases and supplier accounts
  • Inventory recording and valuation
  • Discounts and returns
  • Capital and revenue expenditure
  • Depreciation methods
  • Disposals
  • The asset register
  • Accruals and prepayments
  • Irrecoverable and doubtful debts
  • Closing inventory
  • The extended trial balance
  • Bank reconciliations
  • Receivables and payables control accounts
  • Investigating differences
  • Preparing the income statement
  • Preparing the balance sheet
  • Sole trader and company formats compared
  • Course review and practical case
Who it's for

Who it's for

New and aspiring accountants, bookkeepers and finance assistants who want a solid grounding in financial accounting.

Before you start

  • Basic numeracy and comfort working with spreadsheets
Diplomas

Part of these Alalamia diplomas

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